EvoLunch Seminar: Simon Martin (University of Edinburgh, UK)
EvoLunch Seminar
Chromosomal rearrangements and local adaptation: more than meets the eye
"Chromosomal rearrangements and local adaptation: more than meets the eye"
Wednesday 29th January 2025
11:00 CET
Mondi 2a, Central Building, ISTA
Hybrid Meeting (for zoom link, email evolunch.seminar@ist.ac.at)
Recent population genomic studies provide countless examples of local adaptation associated with apparent chromosomal rearrangements (usually interpreted as inversions). This may be unsurprising given the neat theoretical prediction that inversions can be favoured if they maintain combinations of locally adapted alleles. But in order to truly understand the evolutionary mechanisms that lead to the maintenance of rearrangement differences between populations, we need to dissect their history and genetics. In this seminar I will describe our recent case studies in the butterfly Danaus chrysippus, in which several rearrangements differentiate distinct colour morphs. I’ll show how scratching beneath the surface of this apparently simple system reveals surprising complexity, fueled by compounding rearrangements and ongoing recombination. Our findings suggest that rearrangement evolution is dynamic, and involves a broader range of both mechanisms and selection pressures than initially hypothesised.